This column originally appeared in The Politics Brief, our weekly newsletter on the people, power and policies that shape New Yorkers' lives.

Sign up to get the full version, where you can ask questions, share news tips and weigh in on the conversation. Hits inboxes on Wednesdays.

State lawmakers are feeling bullish on buffer zones around houses of worship after the New York City Council voted to increase policing of religious sites.

“I think it bodes well,” said Scott Richman, regional director for the Anti-Defamation League, an organization that combats antisemitism. “You've got a supermajority that essentially voted in favor of a buffer-zone bill.”

But city councilmembers stripped their bills of controversial provisions that would have created a 100-foot protest-free buffer zone around institutions after pushback from civil liberties groups. Mayor Zohran Mamdani also expressed reservations about restricting the right to protest.

The legislation that passed instead requires the NYPD commissioner “to establish a plan to address and contain the risk of physical obstruction, physical injury, intimidation, and interference at places of religious worship while preserving and protecting the rights to free speech, assembly and protest.”

There is no physically defined distance where protesters can’t gather.

A state proposal would create 25-foot buffer zones around houses of worship and facilities offering reproductive health care. Assemblymember Micah Lasher, an Upper West Side Democrat who sponsors the measure, emphasized that it is different from what passed in the city.

“I think there is a general sense that the current state of the law is not quite sufficient to deal with some of the situations we've been facing,” Lasher said. “And so, the City Council has acted, and my hope is that the Legislature will act as well.”

Lasher’s proposal was drafted in response to protests last year outside the Park East Synagogue in Manhattan. The protest chants included “Death to the IDF,” a reference to the Israel Defense Forces, and one person held a sign that said “Israel has no right to exist” behind metal barricades near the entrance.

It’s already a crime in New York to intimidate or block someone who seeks to enter a house of worship or an abortion clinic. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2014 struck down a Massachusetts law that created 35-foot buffer zones around abortion clinics.

Gov. Kathy Hochul included a version of the buffer-zone measure in her $263 billion state budget. Her spokesperson pointed to comments last week in which the Democratic governor said the issue is “important.”

Opponents said the budget language could just as easily be watered down like the city legislation was. Justin Harrison, senior policy counsel for the New York Civil Liberties Union, said his organization’s First Amendment concerns about the city legislation “didn’t disappear but were sort of mitigated” when the specific buffers were eliminated.

“Everybody's in closed-door negotiations right now,” Harrison said. “We don't know what the final product of those negotiations might look like.”

Listen here

We want to hear from you

Should there be a specified protest-free buffer zone around houses of worship?

We'll share responses in next week's newsletter. (Sign up!)

This week in New York politics

State officials are hoping to help New Yorkers who are being kicked off the public insurance program known as the Essential Plan. Here’s how.

Mayor Zohran Mamdani wants to overhaul how the city responds to mental health emergencies, but doing so requires fixing a de Blasio-era initiative. Here’s why.

Another year, another late budget for New York state. Here are the issues holding it up.

Republican Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman won’t be able to access as much as $7 million of public funds for his gubernatorial campaign. Here’s why.

New York City is launching a free child care pilot program for municipal workers. Here are the details.

Speaking of child care, are we about to enter a Mamdani baby boom? Here’s why some people are considering expanding their families.

CORRECTION: The web version of the Politics Brief newsletter includes the proper spelling of Assemblymember Micah Lasher's name.